The first reports of fossil plants in the McAbee area were made by G.M. Dawson in the late 19th century. However, systematic paleontological and geological studies began in the 1960s and 1970s, led by researchers such as Len Hills and Mark Wilson. These early studies laid the groundwork for understanding the site's geological context and fossil content. Significant research on the site's fossil plants and insects has been ongoing since the late 1980s.
The McAbee Fossil Beds were formed in an ancient lake bed during the Eocene Epoch, a period characterized by a much warmer global climate. The site is notable for its exceptionally well-preserved fossils, which include a wide variety of plants, insects, fish, spiders, crayfish, and even birds. This diversity makes the McAbee site one of the most significant fossil localities in British Columbia and Canada, providing invaluable insights into Eocene biodiversity and ecosystem.
The first reports of fossil plants in the McAbee area were made by G.M. Dawson in the late 19th century. However, systematic paleontological and geological studies began in the 1960s and 1970s, led by researchers such as Len Hills and Mark Wilson. These early studies laid the groundwork for understanding the site's geological context and fossil content. Significant research on the site's fossil plants and insects has been ongoing since the late 1980s.
In response to concerns about the potential loss of scientifically important fossils due to commercial activities, the Province of British Columbia hired paleontology expert Dr. Mark Wilson in 2007 to assess the site's significance. His report highlighted the high species diversity, fossil abundance, and excellent preservation at McAbee, prompting the government to take action. In 2008, a voluntary agreement was reached with claim holders and other stakeholders to preserve significant fossils at the site.
Following additional geological and paleontological surveys in 2009, the site was deemed worthy of heritage designation. This designation, granted in 2012, provides for the protection and management of the fossil resources and other heritage values at McAbee. It also ensures that the site can be used for research, educational, and recreational purposes while preventing damage from unauthorized activities.
The McAbee Fossil Beds are currently managed by the Bonaparte First Nation, who hold title to the lands. The site was reopened to the public in 2019 under new Indigenous management, emphasizing both the scientific and cultural significance of the area. The Bonaparte First Nation aims to develop the site further, including plans for a research and visitor center to enhance public understanding of the fossils and the history of Indigenous settlement in the region.
The vision for the McAbee Fossil Beds is to establish a world-class site that serves as a center for both interpretation and research. This includes creating opportunities for visitors to explore the role of fossils in understanding natural and human history. The site aims to support local communities and Indigenous tourism, fostering a deeper connection between people and the landscape.
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